| Onset of | end of | End of | Hours of | Hours of | Sunrise | Sunset | Local | Solar | |||
| AM twilight | Sunrise | Sunset | pm twilight | PM twilight | daylight | darkness | Azimuth | Azimuth | Noon | Altitude | |
| shaded area represents period of Daylight Saving Time | |||||||||||
| 15-Apr | 5:22 | 6:14 | 9:11 PM | 10:05 | 10:05 PM | 14h 57m | --- | 66°05’ | 294°26’ | 1:42 PM | 36°54’ |
| 30-Apr | 4:22 | 5:25 | 9:56 PM | 10:59 | 10:59 PM | 16h 31m | --- | 53°39’ | 306°54’ | 1:39 PM | 41°53’ |
| 15-May | 3:13 | 4:38 | 10:40 PM | 12:08 | 12:08 AM | 18h 02m | --- | 42°01’ | 318°31’ | 1:38 PM | 45°57’ |
| 30-May | --- | 3:59 | 11:22 PM | --- | --- | 19h 23m | --- | 32°06’ | 328°20’ | 1:40 PM | 48°48’ |
| 15-Jun | --- | 3:35 | 11:51 PM | --- | --- | 20h 16m | --- | 25°40’ | 334°28’ | 1:43 PM | 50°17’ |
| 21-Jun | --- | 3:34 | 11:54 PM | --- | --- | 20h 20m | --- | 25°04’ | 334°55’ | 1:44 PM | 50°24’ |
| 30-Jun | --- | 3:41 | 11:49 PM | --- | --- | 20h 08m | --- | 26°20’ | 333°24’ | 1:46 PM | 50°02’ |
| 15-Jul | --- | 4:12 | 11:22 PM | --- | --- | 19h 10m | --- | 33°10’ | 326°20’ | 1:48 PM | 48°24’ |
| 30-Jul | 3:32 | 4:54 | 10:41 PM | 12:01 | 12:01 AM | 17h 47m | --- | 43°20’ | 316°07’ | 1:48 PM | 45°20’ |
| 15-Aug | 4:40 | 5:40 | 9:50 PM | 10:50 | 10:50 PM | 16h 10m | --- | 55°49’ | 303°38’ | 1:46 PM | 40°51’ |
| 30-Aug | 5:31 | 6:23 | 9:00 PM | 9:51 | 9:51 PM | 14h 37m | --- | 68°14’ | 291°14’ | 1:43 PM | 35°46’ |
| 15-Sep | 6:20 | 7:07 | 8:06 PM | 8:53 | 8:53 PM | 12h 59m | 5h 15m | 81°52’ | 277°40’ | 1:37 PM | 29°47’ |
| 30-Sep | 7:02 | 7:47 | 7:15 PM | 8:00 | 8:00 PM | 11h 28m | 7h 14m | 94°45’ | 264°49’ | 1:32 PM | 23°58’ |
| 15-Oct | 7:43 | 8:29 | 6:25 PM | 7:11 | 7:11 PM | 9h 56m | 9h 00m | 107°35’ | 252°03’ | 1:28 PM | 18°15’ |
| 30-Oct | 7:23 | 8:13 | 4:37 PM | 5:27 | 5:27 PM | 8h 24m | 10h 19m | 120°02’ | 239°40’ | 12:26 PM | 13°01’ |
| 15-Nov | 8:05 | 9:02 | 3:51 PM | 4:47 | 4:47 PM | 6h 49m | 11h 35m | 132°22’ | 227°25’ | 12:27 PM | 8°21’ |
| 30-Nov | 8:40 | 9:44 | 3:17 PM | 4:21 | 4:21 PM | 5h 33m | 12h 21m | 141°54’ | 217°57’ | 12:31 PM | 5°14’ |
| 15-Dec | 9:03 | 10:14 | 3:00 PM | 4:11 | 4:11 PM | 4h 46m | 12h 47m | 147°29’ | 212°27’ | 12:37 PM | 3°40’ |
| 21-Dec | 9:08 | 10:19 | 3:01 PM | 4:13 | 4:13 PM | 4h 42m | 12h 49m | 148°04’ | 211°55’ | 12:40 PM | 3°31’ |
| 30-Dec | 9:09 | 10:19 | 3:10 PM | 4:21 | 4:21 PM | 4h 51m | 12h 45m | 146°56’ | 213°06’ | 12:45 PM | 3°49’ |
| 15-Jan | 8:54 | 9:57 | 3:47 PM | 4:50 | 4:50 PM | 5h 50m | 12h 13m | 139°55’ | 220°13’ | 12:51 PM | 5°53’ |
| 30-Jan | 8:25 | 9:20 | 4:31 PM | 5:27 | 5:27 PM | 7h 11m | 11h 18m | 129°43’ | 230°29’ | 12:55 PM | 9°22’ |
| 15-Feb | 7:43 | 8:32 | 5:21 PM | 6:11 | 6:11 PM | 8h 49m | 9h 55m | 117°00’ | 243°17’ | 12:56 PM | 14°23’ |
| 28-Feb | 7:03 | 7:51 | 6:00 PM | 6:44 | 6:44 PM | 10h 09m | 8h 45m | 106°01’ | 254°20’ | 12:55 PM | 19°06’ |
| 15-Mar | 6:14 | 7:00 | 6:43 PM | 7:29 | 7:29 PM | 11h 43m | 6h 52m | 93°03’ | 267°22’ | 12:51 PM | 24°56’ |
| 30-Mar | 5:21 | 6:09 | 7:25 PM | 8:12 | 8:12 PM | 13h 16m | 4h 35m | 80°01’ | 280°27’ | 12:46 PM | 30°50’ |
| Notes: | |||||||||||
| 1 | These tables were calculated for the years 2002 - 2003. The year-to-year changes, however are quite minor, | ||||||||||
| and these data can be used year after year. | |||||||||||
| 2 | "Twilight" and "Darkness": | ||||||||||
| "Twilight", in this table, means "civil twilight", that is, the period when the sun has set but is less | |||||||||||
| than six degrees below the hypothetical horizon. During this time, large objects on the earth may | |||||||||||
| be seen but no detail is discernible. The brightest stars and planets may be seen if skies are clear. | |||||||||||
| "Darkness", in this table, means the time between periods of "astronomical twilight", that is, when | |||||||||||
| the sun is below the hypothetical horizon by more than eighteen degrees. This is the period when | |||||||||||
| illumination of the sky from scattered sunlight is less than that from starlight and other light sources | |||||||||||
| in the sky. Note, then, that "darkness hours" is less than (24 hours - the number of daylight hours). | |||||||||||
| 3 | Sunrise and Sunset Azimuths | ||||||||||
| The Azimuth is the location on a compass rose. Thus, if the sun rose directly in the east, its | |||||||||||
| azimuth would be 90°. The closer one is on the earth's surface to the Arctic and Antarctic Circles, | |||||||||||
| the closer the following holds true: at winter solstice, the sun simultaneously rises and sets at 180° | |||||||||||
| (due south); at the vernal and autumnal equinoxes, it rises and sets at 90° and 180° (due east and | |||||||||||
| and west); and at summer solstice, it simultaneously sets and rises at 0° (due north) | |||||||||||
| 4 | Local Noon and Solar Altitude | ||||||||||
| This is the time when the sun is at its highest in the sky. In the northern hemisphere, this must | |||||||||||
| always occur when the sun is directly south of the viewer. But how far above the horizon? The | |||||||||||
| answer is found in the term Solar Altitude. Note how low this number is for midwinter: this is what | |||||||||||
| helps make for such murky Arctic winters. Also, the highest in the sky the sun ever occurs is at | |||||||||||
| noon on summer solstice. For Paxson's latitude, that is 50°24´ - or barely halfway between the | |||||||||||
| horizon and straight up (that would be 45°). Thus, even though our summer skies are filled with | |||||||||||
| sun, it is not a strong sun. Also, the low angle the sun travels throughout the summer days | |||||||||||
| delights photographers with the warm colors such an angle produces. | |||||||||||
| The reason local noon is not 12:00 is because of distortions introduced by time zones. Daylight | |||||||||||
| Saving Time offsets local noon by another hour. | |||||||||||
| Copyright © 2002 by Denali Highway Cabins & Tours. All rights reserved. Do not copy without permission. | |||||||||||